Power Systems Consulting: Navigating the Grid’s Next Generation
Power quality research is crucial in today’s modern context to ensure the reliable and efficient operation of increasingly complex electrical systems.
As the electric power industry accelerates toward a decentralized, digitized, and decarbonized future, utilities and grid operators face mounting complexity. Today’s challenges demand more than traditional engineering—they require integrated power systems consulting that connects real-time operations, advanced modeling, and regulatory foresight.
At EnerNex, we work at the intersection of policy, planning, and technology to support grid modernization strategies grounded in real-world conditions. We don’t just recommend solutions—we test, model, and guide their implementation.
What Power Systems Consulting Means Today
Power systems consulting is no longer limited to steady-state studies and relay settings. In today’s landscape, it encompasses:
-
Model validation for inverter-based resources (IBRs) in accordance with evolving MOD-26/27 and IEEE 2800 guidelines
-
Electromagnetic transient (EMT) analysis for grid-forming and grid-following resources
-
Short circuit and dynamic stability studies for increasingly complex DER portfolios
-
Support for NERC registration and audit preparedness, especially amid shifting definitions of bulk electric system (BES) applicability
-
System-wide harmonics, voltage flicker, and fault ride-through evaluations for compliance and reliability assurance
-
Advisory services that bridge utility teams, regulators, and OEMs with aligned technical expectations

Real-World Applications of Power Systems Consulting
As the electric power industry accelerates toward a decentralized, digitized, and decarbonized future, utilities and grid operators face mounting complexity. Today’s challenges demand more than traditional engineering—they require integrated power systems consulting that connects real-time operations, advanced modeling, and regulatory foresight.
At EnerNex, we work at the intersection of policy, planning, and technology to support grid modernization strategies grounded in real-world conditions. We don’t just recommend solutions—we test, model, and guide their implementation.
[ESIG] Proactive Planning for Generation Interconnection: A Case Study of SPP and MISO
EnerNex performed power system studies for the Energy Systems Integration Group (ESIG) that shows proactive generation interconnection planning can reduce system reinforcement costs significantly. Our studies evaluated generation interconnection costs of a medium level three-year study window, using PSSe cases to evaluate system reinforcements needed to support new generation in the base and N-1 contingency cases, on both the SPP and MISO systems. These evaluations were used in the ESIG study that found that increasing the proactiveness of the generation interconnection process by lengthening the time horizon, lowered costs.
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE): Dynamic Line Ratings Report
Dynamic Line Ratings Report: The electric grid is a complex system-of-systems that is responsible for providing safe, reliable, and cost-effective electricity to customers. If a transmission system component, such as an overhead line, is operating at its physical limit, system operators may choose to run a more expensive generator over a less expensive one in order to meet safety and system reliability standards. The events and costs associated with the sub optimal commitment and dispatch of generators is known as congestion. Congestion costs can be quite substantial; the sum of real time congestion cost among major U.S. system operators in 2016 was $4.8 billion.
Case Study: Underground Cable Integration and System-Level Transient Analysis
EnerNex supported a major European transmission operator in evaluating the integration of an 18 km underground cable segment within a broader 88 km high-voltage corridor traversing a mountainous tunnel route. Using EMTP software, the project was structured into three technical work packages: data modeling and validation, system-level transient analysis, and equipment-level stress assessments. System-level studies focused on identifying harmonics, resonance risks, temporary overvoltages (TOV) from switching and faults, and the impact of transformer energization. Equipment-level analysis addressed the stress on circuit breakers, surge arresters, and the implications of reclosing strategies in a mixed overhead and underground configuration. The results provided critical insight for safe, reliable cable deployment in a high-risk terrain.
Getting Offshore Wind Power on the Grid: T&D World Article
As offshore wind projects expand in North America, EnerNex supports developers with technical studies that address power delivery over long undersea cables, grid connection impacts, and system reliability. Our work includes evaluating high-voltage AC vs. DC transmission, mitigating overvoltage and harmonic issues, and ensuring stable integration at coastal substations. By analyzing switching behavior, reactive power control, and system interactions, we help projects meet grid requirements while minimizing equipment needs and avoiding offshore harmonic filters. These services support reliable, cost-effective offshore wind integration into the broader transmission system. Se more in our T&D World article.
Generator Grouping and Voltage Corrections for REI Reduction in Power Networks
This work proposes improvements to the Radial Equivalent Independent (REI) reduction approach originally proposed by Dimo. REI equivalency is typically used for reducing external systems. Some early literature suggests that the REI method may offer reduced accuracy compared to the Extended Ward method. The improvements suggested in this work aim to enhance accuracy and are centered on generator grouping and equivalent system voltage correction. These improvements are tested on an example system subject to typical control center applications such as contingency analysis and load change. The results show that the methods proposed offer significant improvements over the original REI approach.
Interested In Exploring Power Systems Consulting? Connect With One Of Our Experts.

David Mueller
Vice President of Energy Systems Studies

Muhammad Humayun
Principal Consultant

Vadim Zheglov
Principal Consultant

Mariana Kamel
Principal Consultant

Chandra Pallem
Principal Consultant

Sean Cantrelle
Consultant

Thomas Cavicchi
Principal Consultant

Mariana Kamel
Principal Consultant
Mariana Kamel is a Principal Consultant working on projects to address a range of real-world challenges and concerns for the power system industry, such as: operation of nuclear power plants auxiliary loads and their protection systems in the event of an open-phase fault; correct operation of transmission lines’ protection systems when geomagnetic induced currents blocking devices are present along the fault path; and the reliable integration of smart photovoltaic systems.
In addition, she worked on a number of research projects that explored questions of high interest to the power system research community such as: the voltage stability of power systems and the application of machine learning to the operation of power systems. Her efforts on these projects have led to several solid contributions to the power systems body of knowledge.
Areas of Expertise
- Power Systems Operation and Stability
- Interconnection of PV Systems to Power Distribution Systems
- Photovoltaics (PV)
865-770-4880
mkamel@enernex.com
Connect on LinkedIn

Chandra Pallem
Principal Consultant
Dr. Chandra Pallem joined EnerNex in August 2006 as a Power Systems Engineer after receiving her doctorate in electrical engineering from Tennessee Technological University. Her areas of expertise are transient studies and harmonic analysis of power systems. Chandra’s preferred software tool for the computer simulation of power systems is EMTP-RV. Her software expertise includes NexHarm, PSCAD, Cape and ASPEN Oneliner.
Chandra has been involved in a large variety of projects including transient, Temporary Overvoltage (TOV), insulation coordination, harmonic, steady state power flow and short circuit studies on wind plants. For utilities, and other power systems, she has been involved in projects including capacitor switching, overhead line/underground cable energization studies, power quality studies, Transient Recovery Voltage (TRV) studies for circuit breakers, and reactor failure analysis. She has also been involved with transient, harmonic, and power quality studies for various solar power plants.
Areas of Expertise
- Power Systems
- Transmission/Utility System Studies
- Grid Modernization Roadmap
- Power Grid Simulation
- Power Quality
- Solar Power Plant Studies
- Wind Plant Studies
865-770-4856
chandra@enernex.com
Connect on LinkedIn

Sean Cantrelle
Consultant
Sean Cantrelle, Consultant, recently graduated from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette with a Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering with a specialty in control systems, power systems, and microcontrollers. As a Consultant with the Power Systems Group, Sean performs research on power grid conditions in other countries and supports U.S. utilities through power systems simulation.
Areas of Expertise
- Power Systems Simulation
- Renewable Plant and Modeling
- Data Analysis
865-338-3856
scantrelle@enernex.com
Connect on LinkedIn

Thomas Cavicchi
Principal Consultant
Thomas Cavicchi is an electrical engineer focusing on power system modeling, simulation, and analysis. Upon joining EnerNex, he has performed studies on temporary over-voltage, capacitor switching, power transformer energization, BESS dynamic frequency containment, and TARA automation. Most recently prior to his joining EnerNex, he was an electrical engineer for Black & Veatch’s Global Transmission business line.
Generally, his project experience has included solar energy/BESS interconnection, grid compliance, dynamic simulation of stability and transients, reactive power compensation, and power quality enhancement including harmonic studies—performing simulation/analysis as well as authoring associated technical reports.
He has been the lead engineer on numerous projects and has provided quality assurance reporting for numerous studies. Software tools include PSS/E, PSCAD, DIgSILENT/PowerFactory, TARA, ETAP, PSLF, Matlab/Simulink, OpenDSS.
Areas of Expertise
- Power System Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis
- Solar Energy/BESS Interconnection
- Grid Compliance
- Dynamic Simulation
- Reactive Power Compensation
- Power Quality Enhancement
865-770-4875
tcavicchi@enernex.com
Connect on LinkedIn

David Mueller
Vice President of Energy Systems Studies
Since 1990, Dave has worked on a wide variety of projects to solve electric power problems. He has worked with companies such as Georgia Power, Dominion Resources, PSE&G, Duke Energy, Public Service of New Mexico, Delmarva Power, Wisconsin Electric Power Company, Con Edison of New York, Intel, Google, Apple, General Motors, East Midlands Electricity (UK), and the Electricity Supply Board (Ireland) to solve power quality problems.
Dave has also written many technical papers and articles on electric power quality and has given over 100 presentations on these topics. He has presented these subjects in over 50 different cities, and has done work in over 25 different states in the U.S. Overseas, he has presented power quality in around 13 countries.
Areas of Expertise
- Power Systems
- Power Quality
- Harmonic & TOV Analysis
- Power Systems Modeling and Simulation
- Solar Plants
- Wind Plants
- Offshore Wind
865-770-4859
dmueller@enernex.com
Connect on LinkedIn

Muhammad Humayun
Principal Consultant
Muhammad Humayun, Ph.D., is a Principal Consultant at EnerNex and has been with the Power Systems Group since 2016. He has over 15 years of project experience in power quality consulting, reaching across several countries. Muhammad’s expertise includes distribution and power system planning, operation, and control, renewable modeling and integration, reliability studies, and lightning performance. Muhammad has conducted various projects related to harmonics, equipment energization, model development, grounding evaluation, reactive power compensation, volt-var optimization, short-circuit, temporary over-voltage, resonance, insulation coordination, distribution state estimation, and smart inverter performance evaluation using power system tools such as PSSE, EMTP, PSCAD, ASPEN OneLiner, IEEE Flash, OpenDSS, CYME, Synergi Electric. He has authored and co-authored over 30 peer-reviewed articles and a book chapter.
Areas of Expertise
- Distribution and Power System Planning
- Renewable Integration
- Reliability Studies
- Smart Grid
865-770-4870
mhumayun@enernex.com
Connect on LinkedIn

Vadim Zheglov
Principal Consultant
Vadim Zheglov, Power Systems Principal Consultant, has over 15 years of experience in power quality consulting, performing studies covering large variety of areas such as electric power grid modernization, power quality issues in wind plants and other power systems, renewable generation integration in distribution systems, integration cost analysis, arc flash hazards, and others. He has conducted analytical studies of various power systems related projects, such as load flow, transient and harmonic studies using PSSE, PSLF, Matlab/Simulink, OpenDSS, CYME, EMTP-RV and various other simulation tools. Vadim also performs on-site field measurements on operating power systems ranging from solar and wind power plants to integrated backup power supplies and industrial facilities.
Areas of Expertise
- Grid Modernization
- Power Quality
- Renewable Generation Integration and Distribution Systems
- Power Systems Simulation and Analysis
865-770-4891
vzheglov@enernex.com
Connect on LinkedIn